Family, Kinship, and Sympathy in Nineteenth-Century American Literature

In Family, Kinship, and Sympathy in Nineteenth-Century American Literature Cindy Weinstein radically revises our understanding of nineteenth-century sentimental literature in the United States. She argues that these novels are far more complex than critics have suggested. Rather than confirming the power of the bourgeois family, Weinstein argues, sentimental fiction used the destruction of the biological family as an opportunity to reconfigure the family in terms of love rather than consanguinity. Their texts intervened in debates about slavery, domestic reform and other social issues of the time. Weinstein shows how canonical texts, such as Melville’s Pierre and works by Stowe and Twain, can take on new meaning when read in the context of nineteenth-century sentimental fiction. Through intensive close readings of a wide range of novels, this groundbreaking study demonstrates the aesthetic and political complexities in this important and influential genre.

• Cindy Weinstein offers a compelling analysis of the undervalued genre of sentimental fiction • Sheds light on canonical American literature, especially Herman Melville’s Pierre and works by Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain • Argues that sentimental fiction was more radical and more ideological than many critics have allowed

Contents

Acknowledgments; Introduction; 1. In loco parentis; 2. ‘A sort of adopted daughter’: family relations in The Lamplighter; 3. Thinking through sympathy: Kemble, Hentz, and Stowe; 4. Behind the scenes of sentimental novels: Ida May and Twelve Years a Slave; 5. Love American style: The Wide, Wide World; 6. We are family, or Melville’s Pierre; Afterword; Notes; Select bibliography; Index.