Agents and Lives

Agents and Lives offers a new and important rethinking of the traditional humanist view of literature. That tradition’s valuation of literature for its ‘moral import’ is extended in a wider, more complex, open, and exploratory understanding of those terms. Goldberg demonstrates the way in which literature combines a sense of people as voluntary agents and as moral beings whose lives extend well beyond the voluntary and deliberate, manifesting themselves in feeling and suffering as well as in action. The book argues that this double way of thinking about people corresponds to traditional literary criticism’s most vital insights into the way works of literature both depict and themselves manifest modes of human life. Goldberg’s argument ranges across literature since the Renaissance, focusing on examples from George Eliot’s novels and Pope’s poetry. An appendix assesses the relationship of his argument to recent accounts of literature offered by a variety of moral philosophers.

• Controversial rejection of much recent literary theory, returning with fresh ideas to older critical models, invoking the moral importance of literature • Appendix relates his argument to recent philosophy by big names like Richard Rorty, Bernard Williams, Iris Murdoch, and Martha Nussbaum • Theory argued with reference to major frequently studied works by e.g. George Eliot

Contents

Preface; 1. ‘Perpetually moralists’ ... ‘in a large sense’; 2. ‘How to live’ and ‘How to live’; 3. Agents and lives: making moral sense of people; 4. ‘Doing good to others’: some reflections on Daniel Deronda; 5. Moral thinking in The Mill on the Floss; 6. Finding congenial matter: Pope and the art of life; 7. Literary judgement: making moral sense of poems; Appendix.